Flat and thin led-based luminaire

ABSTRACT

A light emitting device is provided, comprising a light guide plate ( 100 ) and at least one light emitting diode ( 110 ). An array of mutually spaced apart reflective surface elements ( 103, 103′ ) is arranged between said back surface ( 102 ) and said front surface ( 103 ). The reflective surface elements ( 103, 103′ ) are non-parallel relative to said back surface ( 101 ) and front surface ( 102 ), and have a front side ( 104 ) facing said front surface ( 102 ) and a back side ( 105 ) facing said back surface ( 101 ). The back surface ( 105 ) of a reflective surface element ( 103 ) faces the front surface ( 104 ) of an adjacent reflective surface element ( 103′ ). The at least one light emitting diode ( 110 ) is arranged to emit light into a region ( 111 ) between two adjacent ones of said reflective surface elements ( 103, 103′ ). 
     Since the reflective surface elements are located within the light guide, both the back surface and the front surface of the light guide plate may be made flat. This flat surface may easily be kept clean from dust and dirt.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a light emitting device comprising atleast one light emitting diode and a light guide plate. The presentinvention also relates to such a light guide plate it self and aluminary comprising at least one such light emitting device.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Especially if applied in, for instance an office or a professionalenvironment, luminaries should fulfill several requirements. Firstly,the light source should have a sufficiently long lifetime, Conventionalluminaries are often based on fluorescent tubes, which have a relativelylimited lifetime. In a typical office environment, the tubes themselvesneed to be replaced every 6000 hours. This corresponds to a replacementevery 2 years, which adds to the cost of ownership.

Secondly, the light output of the luminary should be robust against dustand other dirt. A luminary that collects dust will become lessefficient, since the dirt blocks light. Since cleaning the luminary isan expensive matter, the design should be robust against dust and dirt.

Thirdly, the luminary should satisfy an anti-glare requirement (i.e. theunified glare ratio should be sufficiently small). This anti-glarerequirement means that, the luminary should not show any bright spots.In particular, there should be no bright spots if the luminary is viewedunder an oblique angle.

A luminary of the prior art is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,241,358,describing a lighting panel consisting of a set of light guide blocks intandem arrangement, where a separate fluorescent tube provide light foreach light guide block. The light from the fluorescent tubes istransmitted into the respective light guide block, is distributedtherein and is transmitted through an output surface of the light guideblock. However, as mentioned above, fluorescent tubes have a limitedlifetime and are expensive to replace. Further, the breakdown of asingle fluorescent tube in this prior art luminary has a drasticnegative impact on the lighting capacity of the lighting panel and onthe homogeneity of the light from the lighting panel. Thus, when one ofthe tubes breaks down, it will be necessary to replace this broken tubeimmediately.

Further, the saw tooth shaped backside of the luminary according to the'358 patent can easily trap a lot of dust and dirt, and is rathercomplicated to clean.

Additionally, fluorescent tubes emit a constant spectrum, which limitsthe color variability capacity of such a lighting panel.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

It is an object of the present invention to at least partly overcome theproblems of the prior art and to provide a light emitting device thathas a long lifetime, is resistant to dirt and dust and is capable ofemitting light of variable colors.

The present inventors have found that the above objects may be achievedby means of a light emitting device accorded to the appended claims.Thus, in a first aspect, the present invention relates to light emittingdevice, comprising a light guide plate and at least one light emittingdiode.

The light guide plate comprises a back surface, an opposing frontsurface and an array of mutually spaced apart reflective surfaceelements arranged between said back surface and said front surface.

The reflective surface elements are non-parallel relative to said frontsurface and said back surface, such that each has a front side facingsaid front surface and a back side facing said back surface. Thereflective surface elements are further arranged such that the back sideof one reflective surface element faces the front side of an adjacentreflective surface element.

The at least one light emitting diode is arranged to emit light into aregion between two adjacent ones of said reflective surface elements.

The light from the LED will he received into the light guide plate andwill be distributed therein before exiting the light guide plate via thefront surface thereof. The light will be guided from the back surface tothe front surface of the light guide by passage between and reflectionson two adjacent reflective surface elements.

Due to that the front surface of the light guide and the front side ofthe reflective surface elements forms an angle, the light willeventually be incident on the front surface at an angle below thecritical angle for total internal reflection and will be coupled out ofthe light guide plate.

Since the reflective surface elements are located within the lightguide, both the back surface and the front surface of the light guideplate may be made flat. This flat surface may easily be kept clean fromdust and dirt. The use of light emitting diodes as primary light sourcesis advantageous as they have a long lifetime. Hence, service intervalswill be extended, leading to a lower cost of ownership.

Further, light emitting diodes are capable of emitting light ofsaturated colors, allowing the light emitting device to produce lightwith high color-variability.

In embodiments of the present invention, the reflective surface elementsare separated from said front surface.

When the reflective surface elements are separated from, i.e. notconnected to, the front surface of the light guide, this leaves anopening, a gap, between the front surface and the reflective surfaceelements. Hence, light from an LED which does not couple out of thelight guide plate at its incidence on the front surface (for example dueto that the angle of incidence exceeded the critical angle for totalinternal reflection), can be reflected into the region between another,adjacent, pair of reflective surface elements.

In embodiments of the present invention, the reflective surface elementsare mutually essentially coplanar.

In order to obtain an essentially homogenous light from a light emittingdevice of the present invention that has an essentially rectangularshape, it is preferred that the reflective surface elements areparallel, or coplanar, such that the light from each on the LEDs aredirected in the same manner

In embodiments of the present invention at least part of said reflectivesurface elements may comprise a slot between said front side and saidbackside thereof.

A slot between the front and the backsides of the reflective surfaceelement allows total internal reflection to take place on theseelements. This will increase the light utilization, since reflection cantake place without any absorption of light.

In embodiments of the present invention, a mirror may be arranged at oneor more of, or between, said front side and said back side of saidreflective surface elements

For designs of the light guide plate, where a significant portion of thelight incident on the front and/or the back side of the reflectivesurface elements is below the critical angle of incidence, a mirror maybe arranged such that also this light is reflected back into the spacebetween two adjacent reflective surface elements.

In embodiments of the present invention, at least one of said lightemitting diodes may be arranged in a recess in said back surface locatedbetween said two adjacent reflective surface elements.

In order to have an essentially flat back surface of the total lightemitting device, the light emitting diodes may be arranged in recessesin the back side of the light guide plate. This gives a mechanicallyrobust design since the LEDs are less exposed for mechanical wear andtear. Further, the LEDs can easily be physically fixated in the lightguide, which may obviate the need for a separate PCB circuit board onwhich the LEDs typically are arranged. Instead, the LEDs may beconnected by simple and cheap electrical wiring on the backside of thedevice.

In embodiments of the present invention, said at least one lightemitting diode may be in optical contact with said light guide plate.

When the LEDs are in optical contact with the light guide material, thelight utilization efficiency is increased since a larger portion(essentially all) of the light emitted by the LEDs is coupled into thelight guide, in comparison to when the LEDs are located at a distancefrom and/or not in optical contact with the light guide material.However, the light will be received into the light guide plate with aangular spread of up to 90° with respect to the general direction of thereceived light, and will hence not be guided by total internalreflection in the light guide. The reflective surface elements in thelight guide plate will provide the needed collimation in the directionalong their extension

In embodiments of the present invention, said at least one lightemitting diode may be molded into said light guide plate between saidtwo adjacent reflective surface elements.

When the light emitting diodes are molded into the light guide, they arephysically fixated by the light guide plate and can be essentiallynon-exposed to the surroundings, giving a very robust design, which iseasily kept clean.

Further, by molding the LEDs into the light guide plate, they become inoptical contact to the light guide plate.

In embodiments of the present invention, a reflective surface may bearranged at said back surface.

Light propagating in the light guide plate may be incident on the backsurface at an angle below the critical angle for total internalreflection, and may thus be coupled out from the light guide via theback surface. This is generally unwanted, and a reflective surface maybe used on the back side of the light guide plate in order to reflectsuch outcoupled light back into the light guide for eventualout-coupling via the front surface thereof.

In embodiments of the present invention, more than one light emittingdiode may emit light into a single region between two adjacentreflective surface elements.

A plurality of LEDs arranged to emit light into a single such region maytogether form an extended light source. Such an extended light sourcewill not fully be non-functional in the case one or a few of the LEDs inthat plurality of LEDs break down, since the neighboring LEDs will stillbe in operation. Hence, this yields a robust design for a light emittingdevice.

Further, a plurality of LEDs of different colors, typicallyindependently addressable, may be used in such a single region in orderto provide a color variable light emitting device.

In embodiments of the present invention, the reflective surface elementsmay form an angle of from about 1° to about 20° to said front and backsurface. The angle is set such that the desired degree of collimation isachieved.

When this angle is between about 1° and about 20°, preferably between 2°and 10°, the light from each light emitting diode is distributed in thelight guide such that it is outcoupled from the front surface of thelight guide at locations corresponding to several pairs of adjacentreflecting surface elements, such that the light from such a lightemitting device would be very homogenous over the whole light guideplate.

In embodiments of the present invention, at least one collimator may beformed in a region between two adjacent reflective surface elements,which collimator is arranged in the light path between a light emittingdiode emitting light into said space, and to collimate light at least inthe direction in the plane of said light guide and perpendicular to thefirst direction, in which the array of reflective surface elements isextending.

The reflective surface elements in the light guide will essentially notprovide any collimation of light in the direction perpendicular to saidfirst direction. By arranging collimators in the regions betweenadjacent reflective surfaces such that the light in the light guide iscollimated in the direction in the plane of the light guide andperpendicular to the extension of the array of reflective surfaceelements, the light exiting the light guide plate will be collimated inthis direction. Such collimators are typically funnel-shaped.

In embodiments of the present invention, at least two collimators may beformed side by side in a space between said two adjacent surfaceelements, wherein said two collimators are separated by an open void.

When the collimators are made in the material of the light guide plate,and the space between adjacent collimators are formed by an open void,total internal reflection is possible in the interface between the lightguide material of the collimator and the open void. Hence, loss-lessreflection can take place in these interfaces, increasing the lightutilization efficiency of the device.

In embodiments of the present invention a redirection foil may bearranged at said front surface of said light guide, said redirectionfoil having a prism-faced surface facing said front surface.

In a second aspect, the present invention also relates to a light guideplate as describes above, as such.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

This and other aspects of the present invention will now be described inmore detail, with reference to the appended drawings showing a currentlypreferred embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 1 a illustrates one embodiment of a light emitting device of thepresent invention.

FIG. 1 b illustrates a detail of FIG. 1 a.

FIG. 1 c illustrates in perspective view, the embodiment of FIG. 1 a.

FIG. 2 illustrates another embodiment of a light emitting device of thepresent invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The present invention relates in one aspect to a light emitting devicecomprising at least a light guide plate and at least one light emittingdiode arranged to emit light into the light guide plate. In anotheraspect, the present invention relates to such a light guide plate itself. While the below embodiments describe a light emitting device, alldetails regarding the light guide plate in the described light emittingdevice also applies to the light guide plate aspect of the invention.

An exemplary embodiment of a light emitting device of the presentinvention is illustrated in FIG. 1 a-c and comprises a light guide plate100 and a plurality of light emitting diodes 110.

The light guide plate 100 is at least partly transmissive, e.g.translucent or even transparent, and e.g. made of a transparentmaterial, such as optically clear glass, ceramics or plastic material.PMMA (polymetylmethacrylate) and polycarbonate are examples of suitableplastic materials.

The light guide plate 100 is an essentially flat plate having a backsurface 101 facing the interior of the light emitting device and a frontsurface 102, which faces the viewer of the device.

In the light guide plate 100, a plurality of mutually spaced apartreflective surface elements 103 are arranged. The array extends in adirection L in the plane of the light guide plate 100.

Typically, the reflective surface elements 103 represent flat andrelatively thin (i.e. thin, in comparison to the thickness of the lightguide plate) surfaces.

As seen in FIG. 1 c, The reflective surface elements 103 are extended inthe direction in the plane of the light guide plate 100 perpendicular tothe direction L of the array. Further, the reflective surface elements103 are connected to the back surface 101, but in this embodimentseparated from the front surface 102. Hence, in the reflective surfaceelements extend from the back surface but not fully to the front surfaceof the light guide plate. Hence, in the direction of the thickness ofthe light guide plate 100 (i.e. from the back surface to the frontsurface), the light guide plate is divided into two portions: a lowerportion towards the back surface 101, where the reflective surfaceelements 103 are located, and an upper portion, towards the frontsurface 102, where no such reflective surface elements 103 are located.

The reflective surface elements 103 are further non-parallel relative tothe front and back surfaces of the plate, such that the elements have afront side 104 facing the front surface 102 of the light guide plate100, and a back side 105 facing the back surface 101 of the light guideplate 100, and the elements are arranged such that the back side 105 ofone element 103 faces the front side 104 of an adjacent element 103′.

The array of reflective surface elements 103 may be a linear array,typically in a linear (e.g. rectangular) light guide plate. In such alinear array, the reflective surface elements 103 are typically mutuallyessentially coplanar. However, the present invention is not limited tothis, and the array may be a circular array, such as for use in acircular light guide plate (in which case the direction L of the arrayfollows the perimeter of the circular light guide). Alternatively, theangle between the reflective surface element 103 and the front and backsurfaces of the light guide may vary between different surface elements103.

The light emitting diodes 110 are arranged to emit light into regions111 formed between two adjacent reflective surface elements 103, 103′,such that the region 111 is located between the back surface 105 of oneof the elements 103 and the front surface 104 on the other one of thetwo elements 103′.

The light received into such a region 111 is propagated towards thefront surface 102 of the light guide by reflection on at least one ofthe reflective surface elements 103, 103′ and/or optionally byreflection on the portion of the back surface 101 that is located insaid region, or by passing directly to the front surface withoutreflection.

The region 111 forms a first wedge shaped portion between the reflectivesurface element 103 and the back surface 101 of the light guide plate100. This first wedge portion collimates the light in the direction ofthe height of the light guide plate.

This wedge portion between the reflective surface element 103 and theback surface 101 of the light guide plate is used to collimate any lightalong the direction L from angles smaller than the critical angle forTIR (total internal reflection) (with respect to the front surface 102)to angles that are larger than the critical angle for TIR (this mayoccur when the LED is in optical contact with the guide, or when the LEDlight is not aimed along direction L). Thus, the light is captured intothe light guide by this first wedge portion.

The remaining part of region 111 forms an opposite, second wedge shapebetween the adjacent reflective surface element 103′ and the frontsurface 102. Instead of collimating, this second wedge de-collimates thelight and causes the light to leak out of the Hot guide at surface 102.

Light that is incident on the front surface 102 of the light guide plate100 at an angle below the critical angle of total internal reflection(DR) is coupled out of the light guide plate. However, a portion of thelight emanating from an LED will be incident on the front surface atangles above the critical angle for TIR, and will thus be reflectedtowards the back surface of the light guide plate.

Since, in the presently described embodiment, there is a gap between thefront surface 102 and the reflective surface elements 103, (i.e. theabove mentioned top portion), light from one LED, originally passing ina certain region 111 between a pair of adjacent reflective surfaceelements 103, 103′, may be reflected on the front surface into anotherregion 111′, formed between another pair of reflective surface elements103′, 103″.

The light that is reflected on the front surface 102 back into the lightguide plate will eventually be reflected on the front side 104 of areflective surface element once more towards the front surface 102.Since the front side 104 of the reflective surface elements 103 forms anangle towards the front surface 102, the subsequent angle of incidenceon the front surface 102 will differ from the previous angle ofincidence, and the light will propagate in the light guide until iteventually is coupled out of the light guide.

The opening between the front surface and the reflective surfaceelements allows the light from one LED to be distributed over a largeportion of the light guide.

The reflective surface element may comprise a reflecting mirror 107 toeffect the reflection, or may, as is illustrated in FIG. 1 b, beingdetail from FIG. 1 a, optionally comprise a slot between the front side104 and the back side 105 of the element 103.

Such a slot 106 should typically be substantially wider (i.e. thedistance from the front side to the back side of the reflective surfaceelement) than the wavelength of the light to be propagated in thewaveguide. Further, such a slot 106 is typically empty (air) or isfilled with a material having a refractive index substantially lowerthan the refractive index of the light guide plate material. Thus, totalinternal reflection is allowed on the sides 104, 105 of the reflectivesurface element 103, yielding essentially loss-less reflection.

A reflecting mirror 107 may be arranged within the slot 106, such asbetween, or on one of, the front side or back side of the surfaceelement such as to reflect also light incident on the reflective surfaceelement at an angle of incidence below the critical angle of totalinternal reflection.

Each light emitting diode (LED) 110 are arranged to emit light into aregion 111 between two adjacent reflective surfaces 103, 103′. The LEDs110 may be arranged on or emitting onto the back surface 101 of thelight guide plate 100. Typically, the LEDs 110 are accommodated inrecesses 109 arranged in the back surface 101 or are molded into theback surface 101 of the light guide plate.

By molding the LED 110 into the light guide 100, the LED is in opticalcontact with the light guide and the light is efficiently coupled intothe light guide.

As illustrated in FIG. 1 c, a plurality (two or more) of LEDs 110, 110′may be arranged to emit light into the same single region 111 betweentwo adjacent reflective surface elements 103, 103′. These two or moreLEDs 110, 110′ are arranged side by side to form a row extending alongthe extension in the plane of the light guide and perpendicular to theextension L of the array of reflective surface elements 103, 103′. Therow of LEDs 110, 110′ may act as an extended linear light source.

A row of LEDs 110, 110′ may comprise LEDs emitting light of differentcolor. For example, such a row may comprise one or more sets, each setcomprising for instance a red, green and blue LED, for forming a colorvariable light emitting device.

All types of LEDs may be used in a light emitting device of the presentinvention, including, but not limited to side-emitting and top-emittingLEDs, inorganic, organic and polymeric based LEDs, and LEDs emittinglight in the visible, UV and IR wavelength range of light.

The electrical and thermal connections to the LEDs may be either via thebottom side 101 or via the reflectors 103. The LEDs may also be mountedon the reflective surface elements 103, and then together molded in thelight guide plate 100.

Some light may non-intentionally be coupled out of the light guide platevia the back surface 101 thereof. A reflective surface 108 may bearranged on the back side of the back surface 101 in order to reflectsuch light back into the light guide plate for increased lightutilization efficiency.

This surface 108 may contain holes for electrical wiring or thermalcontact to the LEDs.

The distance between two adjacent reflective surface elements 103, 103′,counted along the extension L of the array of elements (i.e. the pitchof the array) is typically in the order of one or a few centimeters,such as from about 0.5 to 30 cm, typically from about 1 to about 10 cm.

For currently used low-power LEDs, such a pitch of about 1-2 cm, and forcurrently used high-power LEDs, such a pitch of about 3-6 cm has provenuseful. However, with increasing LED efficiency and lumens/package, thispitch may increase in the future.

Along the extension L of the array, the pitch may be constant, or mayalternatively vary.

The thickness of the light guide plate (i.e. the distance from the backsurface to the front surface thereof) is typically in the order of a fewmillimeters, such as from about 1 to about 20 mm, typically from about 2to about 10 mm. The thickness however depends on the height of the LEDsand pitch of the reflective surface elements. LEDs are getting smaller,which would allow for thinner light guides. On the other hand, theamount of light per package is increasing, and therefore the pitch couldincrease. Hence, the thickness could be both smaller and higher than theabove mentioned.

Typically, the height of the reflective surface elements (counted alongthe thickness of the plate) is from about 10 to 100% (i.e. from the backto the front surface) of the thickness of the plate, typically fromabout 30 to about 70%.

When the reflective surface elements 103 extend fully (100%) from theback surface 101 to the front surface 102, there will be no mixing oflight from LEDs arranged in adjacent regions 111, 111′, but only mixingof light from LEDs arranged in the same space.

The angle between the front surface 102 of the light guide 100 and thefront side 104 of the reflective surface elements 103 is typically inthe order of a few degrees, such as from about 2 to about 20°, typicallyin the range of from about 4 to about 10°.

In general, a smaller angle gives a better collimation. However, giventhe LED height (for example when the LED is molded into the back surfaceof the light guide plate) and the pitch, the LEDs will no longer fitbetween the reflective surface element and the back surface of the lightguide plate when the angle is too small. In one exemplary embodimentshowing good results, the pitch of the array of reflective surfaceelements is 1.85 cm, the thickness of the light guide plate is 3 mm, thereflective surface elements extend to 2 mm of the height (66,7%), andthe angle of the reflective surface elements is 6° to the front surfaceof the light guide plate.

Typically, the extension of the reflective surface elements 103, countedalong the direction L of the array, is about the same as the distancebetween adjacent reflective surface elements, counted along the samedirection (i.e. the pitch). However, this extension may be somewhatlarger than the pitch (resulting in overlapping reflective surfaceelements), or may alternatively be somewhat smaller than the pitch.

The above-proposed design of the light guide plate does not yield anyessential collimation in the direction in the plane of the light guideand perpendicular to the extension L of the array of reflective surfaceelements 103.

Hence, in a second exemplary embodiment of a light emitting device ofthe present invention, as illustrated in FIG. 2, collimators 220, tocollimate the light in this direction, are incorporated in the lightguide plate design.

The collimators 220 are arranged in front of the LEDs 110 (i.e. in thebeam path between the LEDs and the front surface of the light guideplate, and in the space between the two adjacent reflective surfaceelements (103, 103′).

The collimators are limited by the back side 105 of a reflective surfaceelement 103, the back surface 101 of the light guide plate and by sidewalls 221 extending from the back surface 101 of the light guide plateto the back side 105 of the reflective surface element

The collimators 220 are funnel shaped such that the distance between thesidewalk 221 increases with the distance from the LED. The sidewalls 221are typically reflective.

When light in a collimator 220 is reflected on the sidewalls 221thereof, the angular spread of the light, in the direction in the planeof the light guide and perpendicular to the extension L of the array ofreflective surface elements 103, is decreased, i.e. the light iscollimated in this direction.

Typically, a plurality (more than one) of collimators 220, 220′ arelocated adjacently side by side in the same region 111 between twoadjacent reflective surface elements 103, 103′ to collimate the lightfrom separate LEDs 110, 110′ or separate groups of LEDs.

One way to form the sidewalk 221 is to arrange a void 222 separating theadjacent collimators 220, 220′. The void 222 should be empty (air,vacuum, other gas) or filled with a material having refractive indexsubstantially lower than that of the light guide plate material. Thesidewalk 221 are then formed as the interface between the light guidematerial and the void 220, and thus, total internal reflection ispossible on the sidewalls 221, leading to essentially loss-lessreflection on these surfaces.

In addition to providing very efficient reflection, the collimators 220,220′ may be easily formed in an injection-molding step.

Alternatively, mirror surfaces may be molded into the light guide platematerial to form the sidewalk 221.

The introduction of such collimators 220 into the light guide platedesign yields a light emitting device which provides light that iscollimated in all directions in the plane of the light guide plate.

As will be apparent to those skilled in the art, the light from a lightemitting device as illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 will typically exit thelight guide plate via the front surface 102 thereof into thesurroundings at an noticeable angle with respect to the normal of thefront surface 102.

For instance, such a light emitting device may be well suited forilluminating the ceiling when hung on a wall, or for illuminating a wallwhen arranged in the ceiling, but also for other purposes where lightemission out of the normal of the front surface is desired.

However, in certain applications, it is desired to redirect the lightexiting the light guide plate, for example to obtain light having a maindirection at or close to the normal of the front surface of the lightguide plate.

Thus, in embodiments of the present invention, and as is illustrated inFIG. 1 a, a redirection sheet 300 may be arranged at the front surface102 to receive light that exits the light guide plate 100 via the frontsurface 102, in order to redirect the main direction of this light.

An example of such a redirection sheet 300 comprises a sheet of atranslucent material (i.e. plastic, ceramic or glass), which has aprismatic surface 301 facing the front surface 102 of the light guideplate 100.

In an embodiment, the prismatic surface 301 comprises an array ofmutually parallel protrusions 302, For high efficiency, the protrusions302 are advantageously essentially parallel to the reflective surfaceelements 103 the light guide plate 100.

Typically, the protrusions 302 have a triangularly shaped cross-sectionwith an apex angle in the range of from 20 to 70°, preferably about 40°.The protrusions 302 typically formed at a pitch (distance between twoadjacent protrusions) that are markedly lower than the pitch of thereflective surface elements 103. Typically, the pitch of the protrusions302 is in the range of about 50 to 500 μm.

The protrusions 302 may further be asymmetric to the normal of the frontsurface 102 in order to direct the light from the light guide plate intoa mean direction along the normal of the front surface. For anasymmetric protrusion 302, the centerline of the protrusion is notparallel to the normal of the front surface 102.

Light emitting devices and light guide plates of the present inventionmay be used in any application where they are suitable, Non-limitingexemplary areas of use include the use in or as luminaries for generallighting applications, such as in homes, offices, vehicles etc, and forbacklighting of display devices. For example, such a luminary maycomprise one or more light emitting devices of the invention.

1. A light emitting device, comprising a light guide plate and at leastone light emitting diode, which plate comprises a back surface, anopposing front surface and an array of a plurality of mutually spacedapart reflective surface elements arranged between said back surface andsaid front surface, wherein said reflective surface elements arenon-parallel relative to said back surface and front surface, and have afront side facing said front surface and a back side facing said backsurface, the back surface of a reflective surface element faces thefront surface of an adjacent reflective surface element, and said atleast one light emitting diode is arranged to emit light into a regionbetween two adjacent ones of said reflective surface elements.
 2. Alight emitting device according to claim 1, wherein said reflectivesurface elements are separated from said front surface.
 3. A lightemitting device according to clan therein said reflective surfaceelements are mutually coplanar.
 4. A light emitting device according toclaim 1, wherein at least one of said reflective surface elementscomprises a slot between said front side and said back side thereof. 5.A light emitting device according to claim 1, wherein a mirror isarranged at one or more of, or between, said front side and said backside of said reflective surface elements.
 6. A light emitting deviceaccording to claim 1, wherein said at least one light emitting diode isarranged in a recess in said back surface located between said twoadjacent reflective surface elements.
 7. A light emitting deviceaccording to claim 1, wherein said at least one light emitting diode isin optical contact with said light guide plate.
 8. A light emittingdevice according to claim 1, wherein said at least one light emittingdiode is molded into said light guide plate between said two adjacentreflective surface elements.
 9. A light emitting device according toclaim 1, wherein a reflective surface is arranged at said back surface.10. A light emitting device according to claim 1, wherein more than onelight emitting diode emits light into a single space between twoadjacent reflective surface elements.
 11. A light emitting deviceaccording to claim 1, wherein the front side of said reflective surfaceelements forms an angle in the range of from 1° to 20° to said frontsurface.
 12. A light emitting device according to claim 1, wherein atleast one collimator is formed in a space between two adjacentreflective surface elements, which collimator is arranged in the lightpath between a light emitting diode emitting light into said space, andto collimate light at least in the direction in the plane of said lightguide and perpendicular to first direction (L), in which direction saidarray of reflective surface elements extends.
 13. A light emittingdevice according to claim 12, wherein said collimator is funnel-shaped.14. A light emitting device according to claim 12, wherein at least twocollimators are formed side by side in said region between said twoadjacent surface elements, and wherein said two collimators areseparated by an open void.
 15. A light emitting device according toclaim 1, wherein a redirection foil is arranged at said front surface ofsaid light guide, said redirection foil having a prism-faced surfacefacing said front surface.